Interview
by Trent Salter
MH: Tell us about your early musical influences.
My early musical influences were without a doubt Dick Dale and the
Dell Tones, The Ventures of course, Dwaine Eddie, and Lynn Ellsworth.
Lynn and I would go down to the Rondaveau Ballroom on the weekends
and listen to Dick Dale and everyone did the Surfers Stomp, it was
great music and great times. Lynn and I later started a company
called Boogie Body Guitars.
MH: When did you first start playing guitar and can you recall
what your first guitar was?
I started playing guitar approximately when I was five years old,
it was an old beat up Stella guitar that my dad gave me. I only
played it for about a year and gave it up until 1959, when I went
down and bought my first 1959 Fender Stratocaster Non-Trem guitar
and a Fender Tweed Tremolux amp. I recall both of them. I made payments
on them, they were around $495 for both of them including the case.
It was a really great little guitar I wish I still had it.
MH: When and why did you first show an interest in building
guitars?
I played in nightclubs for around 13 years and the whole time I
was playing, I was repairing guitars for myself and a lot of friends.
Once I got the idea of taking them apart and repairing them I thought,
gee I could build one of these. Probably around 1961 or 1962
I built my first guitar, I still have the neck to that by
the way. I will send you a picture, it was pretty bad but I used
to show that neck to some of my students, I taught guitar building
too, just to show them you've got to start somewhere, don't give
up.
MH: Do you recall the first guitar that you ever modified?
That's a good question. The first one I ever did, which I'm going
to send you a picture of the neck, I built that one. Then I made
my first guitar pickup around that same time period with a barbecue
motor. I took a gear out of it to make it go faster, and I made
a guitar pick by hand. The first guitar that I ever modified
was for a guy named Jeff Ross who played a Telecaster really well.
We're still friends to this day. He played guitar for the Belemy
Brothers for quite a while and what I did to his guitar was I made
a " brass plate about 3"x3" en routed out the bottom
right under his bridge of his guitar because he wanted he wanted
more sustain. We sunk that brass into the guitar and we put the
bridge back on it and he played it for a couple of weeks, brought
it back and said it was to good, it sustained too much, so we changed
it and made a thinner plate for it.
MH: Do you recall the first guitar you built?
Some of the first guitars we did were the ones that Lynn Ellsworth
and myself did in Boogie Bodies, I
think that was probably in the mid 70's. I was first doing guitar
parts and we were selling bodies and necks and then I hooked up
with Dave Schecter from Schecter Guitars, and shortly after that
we started making our own guitars.
MH: Tell us about the early days when you started building
literally out of your garage?
I started doing repairs around '71 or '72 in my garage. Like I said,
I did a lot of repair with Lynn Ellsworth and Dave Schecter. We
would assemble a few and sell them to friends of ours, then I got
a call from Fender because I was doing a lot of guitar refinishing
too in those days. They needed someone to do their out-of-warranty
guitar refinishing, they didn't have time to do it. It would stop
their production line if they had to pull someone off the production
line to take guitars apart and try to refinish them, so they gave
me all that work. I worked for Fender for about 3 years and they
asked me if I could also recover amplifiers and Fender Rhodes pianos
in the black tolex. Shortly after that we had some tweed material
that we had made up in Mexico and we also made the Specialties
Case Co, which we sold the old Vintage Tweed Cases. I would cover
a lot of the old Fender Tweed Cases because we were the only
ones that had the tweed, and we would put lacquer on them. The original
ones had a finish called Proxoleen, which was really close to lacquer.
We didn't have Proxoleen so we used an acrylic lacquer over those
and we would get that nice finish that the original ones had.
MH: Did you have a special mentor that was influential in
getting your start in building?
Yes, I would say that I was building guitars along with a really
close friend of mine, Bernie Rico from BC Rich Guitars. I had him
put a fret board on a 335 for me years and years ago. I would see
Bernie at the BC Rich booth in the early days at the NAMM Show.
I was there of course with my guitars and Bernieand I became really
good friends. He is a great guy and I really miss him, I'm sorry
that he is gone. He eventually hired me to do some work for him
at the BC Rich Factory.
MH: When did you feel the lights were starting to turn green
for your guitars?
The first guy that I had of any fame was Richie Blackmore. He had
a group called Deep Purple. A guy named Bockman who used to come
over to the shop, I believe he was the engineer for Deep
Purple, Fender had sent him to me in the early days. Fender didn'thave
a custom shop and they didn't do anything but stock repairs on their
guitars. In other words, they wouldn't put a humbucking pickup in
like we were doing. You could bring a guitar to our shop and a stock
finder and we would mill out for humbucking in the bridge or one
in the neck position. We would rewire it, shave the necks down,
and put on fancy metal flake finishes. I was the first guy,
to the best of my knowledge, doing hotrod flames on guitars. We
got our start there and also with guys like ZZ Top's, Billy Gibbons
who would come by and we'd build guitarsfor him. It was a great
time!
MH: Obviously Eddie Van Halen was a huge breakthrough when
he introduced the Custom Shop Charvel stripe guitar on the first
Van Halen record. Give us a little history of how the two of you
hooked up.
Brad Becknal a good friend of mine who worked for me at the time
and also played in the band with Michael Anthony, brought
Eddie up to the shop one day. We hit it off really well and I started
doing guitar work for Eddie. He used to come sit on the floor of
the shop and noodle around while I worked on his guitars. I was
one of the first guys potting pickups in those days, which
means you dip the pickup in hot wax and it keeps it from squealing.
I took one of Eddie's DiMarzio's and we put it in hot wax and left
it in to long, he was helping me do it. It got to hot and
shriveled up, he really liked the looks of that. It did stop the
squealing however, and Eddie and I have remained friends all these
years. I talked to him recently and he's doing really well and still
playing his guitar, things are looking good for him.
MH: At that time (circa 1980), how did this affect the awareness
of Charvel Guitars?
Eddie Van Halen, of course, when they came out with their first
album gave me album credits. Once the albums came out they became
quite popular, obviously the
dealers were calling me up and asking me, what is this Eddie Van
Halen guitar, with all these stripes and everything?
I told them it was a guitar that we made for Eddie Van Halen, they
said well we want some, so I said ok. Some of the ones we did they
didn't put any clear on the guitars, so I said well we'll do them
for you but we are going to put some clear on them so that we can
block sand the clear down so they are nice and smooth. So we started
selling a lot of those guitars that were styled after
Eddie's guitar.
MH: Leo Fender is recognized as the Father of the
solid body guitar, it's also stated that Wayne Charvel is generally
recognized as the "Customizer" of the solid body guitar.
How do you feel about that?
I feel very flattered about that! Leo Fender was a personal friend
of mine, he was a really nice man, I would see him at the trade
shows. One time he even came up and remarked on how nice our finish
was on our guitars. He asked me about the process we used and I
told him. He was always asking questions, he was a very humble man.
He always carried a little slide ruler around with him and would
measure everything all the time. He was very influential in my profession,
I loved Fender Guitars and still love Fender Guitars. I'm very flattered
that people would think that I am recognized as the customizer of
the solid body guitar! I would like to say, God Bless Leo
Fender and Bernie Rico.
MH: In the mid 80's, Charvel sold it's interest to Grover
Jackson, give us a brief history of that merger.
Grover Jackson came to me from Anvil Case Co, he was I believe working
in the administration part of Anvil Case. I hired him to do the
business end of my company. At that time he didn't know or do anything
with the guitars. After a while when I decided to sell because of
the stress and the money problems we were having, Grover decided
he wanted to buy it and I sold it to him.
MH: I understand that about 200 guitars were built by Gibson
with WC on the headstock. Can you tell us a little bit of history
on that?
After I worked with Bernie Rico, Gibson made me an offer I couldn't
refuse or so I thought. Henry Juszkiewicz and Paul Jernigan approached
me and wanted to know if I wanted to team up with them. I was kind
of semi-retired at the time and thought this might be something
cool. They originally told me we were going to do around 1,500 guitars
a month and I would get a royalty on those guitars. That never came
about, they kind of dropped the ball on the guitar. The first guitar
to go to the trade show, unannounced to me, put Wayne Charvel on
it. I would never have agreed to do that because of the lawsuit
with Jackson. They had that guitar at the trade show and low and
behold Jackson along with Tommy Moore who had merged with Grover,
sued Gibson and myself. We later changed it to WC.
MH: You also worked with your old friend, the late Bernie
Rico at one time. What was your involvement with BC Rich at that
time?
Bernie and I go back a long time, we are the same age. He called
me up and asked me what I was doing one day and I said, Oh I'm just
making some of the WC Guitars. He said, I really need some help
in my factory, we're doing everything by hand, we're routing these
bodies with a hand router, we're taking a file and filing the edges
of the guitars, and it's just taking us forever! Can you come down
and make some templates, get us automated and use some of the machinery
that you guys were using in your company? I said yeah. I went down,
Bernie and I went to lunch and we struck a deal. At that time I
worked for Bernie, approximately 9-10 months a year
something like that. My job was to go in and buy the machines we
needed. We bought a Bridgeport type mill, and an Overheil pen router.
I made all the templates for the bodies and necks and got those
guys going so they could really speed up production on their guitars.
Bernie and I had a great time together, we would go to lunch together
almost every day with Bernie's son, Bernie Jr. and his son Joey
who were working there at the time. Bernie Jr. still has the BC
Rich Company making some really nice guitars. After
about a year, I got Bernie set up, then I got tired of that long
drive so I told Bernie that it's time for me to get back to doing
what I was doing. So
we agreed that since he was all set up that I would do that.
MH: "Wayne" Guitars premiered officially in 1999.
What was your goal of this new venture?
My son, Michael Charvel, has been doing guitars with me for a long
time, he used to hang around the shop when he was a little kid.
I remember one day Michael Angelo came in, he was a really hot guitar
player. Michael was really influenced by Michael Angelo along with
of course Eddie Van Halen. Michael and I had a joint venture on
a music store, and one day he said, I'm getting burnt out on this
music store scene, why don't we do a new Wayne Guitar? So Michael
came up with the logo, The Star Guitar, which by the way is an Eddie
Van Halen basic design. Eddie asked me to paint an Ibanez Explorer
for him one time. I said, Ed I can do it but it will be about a
month before I can get to it. He was kind of disappointed, imagine
me turning Eddie Van Halen down, but this was before he was super
famous. He came back the next week and he had
drilled holes in the rear part in the shape of a star, took a saw
and cut the holes in half and made it look
like a mouth. We thought, Wow that's cool, we like the shape of
that and since we knew that Eddie was going to be a star we named
it after him and called it the Star Guitar.
Michael took the logo and made our logo for the Wayne guitar. We
decided we wanted to make a really nice handmade guitar in small
numbers and keep the stress down, sell it to the small companies
and not sell it to the big companies. Let them make
some money and have something the big three couldn't get.
MH: Tell us a little bit about the company and the involvement
of your son Michael.
Michael handles all of the business and the computer emails. In
additional to all of that, Michael does all the painting, all the
graphics and all the flames, with the exception of the airbrush
work. We don't do that, we send all the airbrush work to a guy named
Jim O'Connor who is the original guy at Charvel Jackson. He did
all the graphics for Kiss and Van Halen and all the various groups.
We do everything else in-house, all the flames and pen striping.
Michael has been painting for years and he's really gotten it down.
MH: How many different models are offered in the "Wayne"
Guitar line and briefly describe each?
Basically we offer the Rock Legend, we did offer the Wayne Special
which was a guitar with a quarter inch flame maple top and binding,
but we've been so busy that we are about a year backed up on guitars
right at the moment. That was such a time consuming guitar to do,
we decided not to pursue the binding unless we got a lot of orders.
We are just filling up some of the
back orders on those now. We decided to possibly not keep that line
of guitars, so mostly we are doing the heavy metal guitars. Right
now we are building one for Warren DeMartini from Ratt, and we are
doing one for Oz Fox, but they are all really high quality. Most
of them have maple fingerboards, we use really, really old maple.
We have a really good supply of old maple, it's all Birdseye, we
have a few chunks of flame maple mostly Birdseye which is really
hard to get a hold of right now. We are using really
nice aged Birdseye maple with either rosewood or
ebony fingerboards, but mostly Birdseye fingerboards.
We use the real Floyd Rose trems and
we use Seymour Duncan pickups almost exclusively, unless someone
asks forDiMarzio or EMG, all of them are really good pickups. I've
known Seymour Duncan for a really long time and feel very loyal
to him, he is a really nice guy.
MH: What new models or exciting surprises can we be looking
for from Wayne Guitars?
We have some things on the back burner that we would
love to get out on the market but we are so busy that
we want to introduce some new models. We can't really
go into them at this time, but they are exciting and we'll be having
some really good players playing them.
MH: How do see the future of the guitar market evolving over
the next 20 years?
That's a really tough question. Typically guitar players are very
conservative when it comes to their guitars, that's why you still
see people playing Stratocasters and Les Pauls. I've
noticed over the years of being in the business, which has been
about 30 years, that the wild shapes come in and out depending on
who's playing them. I think that the amplification and all the electronic
gizmos will continue to make progress but I think the basic guitar
will stay relatively the same over the next 20 years. There will
of course always be some radical designs come out whether or not
they'll last, I don't know.
MH: Any special building techniques you feel have played
a major role in the quality of your guitars?
Not really, we are still doing the guitars on the overhead pen router.
Almost all guitars now from the large companies are done on what
they call a CNC machine, which means Computer Numerically Controlled.
I feel these guitars that come off the CNC machines are rather sterile,
even though they are really good guitars. I like some of the finishes
that they do on them. Our guitars are all hand done, I sand the
necks, I do the frets, I put the pickups in, I set them up, I wire
them so we don't make a lot of guitars. We don't care about making
very many guitars, we're not in this for the money. We feel very
blessed that we can do this for a living, and I get a real kick
out of coming to work every day, there's not a lot of stress. For
example, most companies if you can't assemble 3 guitars a day you
are fired. It takes me a whole day to put one of our guitars together!
It takes me almost 2 hours to go over the threads after they are
pressed in and get them all dialed in, file and level them off.
Then I assemble the guitar and it takes another 6 hours, so I feel
that some of the old techniques are really good in the new world.
The way we've got it now with guitar building, there are so many
people putting guitars together no one really knows why they're
doing it. All they really know is that one guy can wire and that's
all, one guy can put threads in and that's all, another guy knows
how to set up a guitar and that's all he knows how to do. I think
you get a better instrument when the guy putting it together knows
everything about it. I have my proof of that in all the emails we
get and the people who love our
guitars because they play great right out of the box. We take a
lot of time setting them up.
MH: In closing Wayne, what are your personal philosophies
on your career and what advice would you pass along to our readers?
That's an interesting question. My personal philosophies are to
do right by your customers and fellow man and give them a quality
product. Always be willing to work with them. If they don't like
something, be willing to adjust it or fix it. Try to be positive
every day, thank God that I'm alive and I can do this wonderful
thing I've been blessed with, the talent to do a guitar! I think
each one of us has a certain talent whether it is building a guitar
or playing a guitar. We need to share that talent with other people.
For example, if someone calls me up and asks me how I refinished
a guitar, I tell them, I don't hide anything from them. If they
ask me what threads I put in and what files and such stuff I used,
I tell them that too, I'm not afraid of competition. I do my own
thing. There are a lot of really good builders out there, and there
are a lot of really good small builders out there. But the advice
I would pass on to your readers is, don't let anybody try to talk
you out of doing something you want to do. In the way of a business
venture, life is very short, you have so many days on the planet.
Go out there after the brass ring as they say, don't let people
say you can't do something - if you have the desire to do it, you
can do it.
A very special thanks to Wayne and Michael Charvel.
You guys kick ass!
Wayne Guitars
714 Camellia St.
Paradise, CA 95967
530-872-5123
www.wayneguitars.com

(Photos courtesy of Wayne Guitars)
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